{"id":112,"date":"2013-10-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-27T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/?p=112"},"modified":"2013-10-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-27T05:00:00","slug":"supporting-the-great-szekler-march-a-protest-against-the-assimilation-of-hungarians-in-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/supporting-the-great-szekler-march-a-protest-against-the-assimilation-of-hungarians-in-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"Supporting the Great Szekler March &#8211; a protest against the assimilation of Hungarians in Romania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-SzekelyekNagyMenete-1.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 250 m long Szekler flag was carried by the protesters in Szeklerland, Romania.<\/figcaption><\/figure> The close to 1.5 million Hungarians now living in Romania &#8211; they were more than 3 million in 1920 when the Treaty of Trianon gave their land to Romania &#8211; are the largest ethnic minority in Europe. They live mainly in the region called Transylvania, whose most Eastern part is Szeklerland. This is where more than 700,000 Hungarian speaking Szeklers live in a nearly homogeneous block, on ancestral lands going back almost 1,000 years. They have endured continued discrimination for decades, and Romania is now planning to embark on a Territorial and Administrative reorganization of the whole country that would affect very harshly Szeklerland in particular by subdividing it into smaller regions and incorporating them into newly created administrative regions with a Romanian majority. <figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-SzekelyekNagyMenete-2.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">According to the organizers, 120,000 people showed up for the demonstration in Szeklerland, Romania<\/figcaption><\/figure> Vastly outnumbered, the Szeklers\u2019 traditional way of life and culture would slowly be eroded. This, in turn would diminish their ability for self-governance on the local level in the areas of education, culture and economy, ultimately leading to forced assimilation by the Romanian majority. Their centuries-old identity and special Hungarian dialect would be lost forever.<\/p>\n<p>Incidentally, this would break numerous bilateral agreements and international treaties that Romania has signed, for example the Proclamation from Alba Iulia\/Gyulafeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r on December 1st 1918, where equal rights and equality were promised to all nationalities within Romania (Section III.1):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cComprehensive national liberty for all cohabitant nationalities. Each nationality will learn, administer and judge using its own language by its own individuals, and each nationality will have the right to represent itself in the legislative bodies and in the government of the country, in proportions corresponding to their own population.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sadly, these promises have not been kept for over 90 years, and the proposed legislative changes move reality even further from them. <figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-SzekelyekNagyMenete-3.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial view of the 120,000 strong, 53 km long human chain in Szeklerland, Romania, on 27 October 2013.<\/figcaption><\/figure> On October 27, 2013, over 120,000 Szeklers and Hungarians formed a <a href=\"http:\/\/szekelymenet.info\/\" target=\"_blank\">53 km long human chain (The Great Szekler March)<\/a> in Szeklerland to protest against the planned territorial and administrative reorganization of Romania, which would lead to the accelerated assimilation of Hungarians in Transylvania. On the same day, thousands of people organized solidarity demonstrations in cities throughout the world, including Ottawa and Toronto<figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-01.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">More than 70 people showed up in front of the Romanian Embassy at 655 Rideau St, Ottawa, on 27 October 2013.<\/figcaption><\/figure> In Ottawa, more than 70 people gathered in front of the Romanian Embassy and after a <a title=\"\" href=\"\/kmosz\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-david_kilgour_mp_speech.pdf\">speech<\/a> by the <a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Kilgour\" target=\"_blank\">Hon. David Kilgour<\/a>, a former Cabinet Minister and one of the longest serving MPs in the Canadian Parliament (1979-2006), a petition was handed to the Second Secretary of the Romanian embassy. The petition was prepared and signed by the National Alliance of Hungarians in Canada (NAHC), an umbrella organization founded by 65 Canadian-Hungarian organizations in 2012. After this, the demonstrators marched to Parliament Hill, where they peacefully ended their protest.<\/p>\n<p>The petition handed to the Romanian Embassy \u2013 according to Embassy spokesman it has already been forwarded to the Department of Foreign Affairs in Bucharest &#8211; can be downloaded <a title=\"\" href=\"\/kmosz\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-kmosz_letter_to_ambassadormarialigor.pdf\">here<\/a>. <figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-02.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Listening to speeches in front of the Romanian Embassy in Ottawa on 27 October 2013.<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-03.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Hon. David Kilgour, former Cabinet Minister and MP (right), speaks against the assimilation of Hungarians in Romania.<\/figcaption><\/figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8g7VQfv6wXc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-04.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marching down Rideau St. towards Parliament Hill,<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-05.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8230;through the busy turistic area in front of Chateau Laurier in downtown Ottawa,<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-06.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8230;making the turn on to Parliament Hill,<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-07.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8230;on Parliament Hill,<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-08.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8230;in front of the main Parliament building, and<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-09.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8230;on the stairs of the main Parliament building.<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/anyag\/rendezveny\/2013\/20131027-Tuntetes-10.jpg\" alt=\"foto\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" class=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The demonstration ended peacefully as expected.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The close to 1.5 million Hungarians now living in Romania &#8211; they were more than 3 million in 1920 when the Treaty of Trianon gave their land to Romania &#8211; are the largest ethnic minority in Europe. They live mainly in the region called Transylvania, whose most Eastern part is Szeklerland. This is where more &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/supporting-the-great-szekler-march-a-protest-against-the-assimilation-of-hungarians-in-romania\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Supporting the Great Szekler March &#8211; a protest against the assimilation of Hungarians in Romania&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kmosz-nahc.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}